![]() ![]() In males, the 23rd pair is one X and one Y chromosome. In females, the 23 rd pair is two X chromosomes. The 23 rd pair is called the sex chromosomes. The baby will then have a complete set of 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs. When a sperm with 23 chromosomes fertilizes an egg with 23 chromosomes, The egg and sperm cells then have 23Ĭhromosomes each. The egg and sperm cells then divide in half. When a baby is conceived, a normal egg cell and normal sperm cell start with 46 chromosomes. Many of the health problems affecting girls with Turner syndrome can be managed The seriousness of these problems varies from girl to They may also have other health problems, suchĪs heart or kidney problems. Girls with TS are shorter than most girls. Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder that occurs in girls. If you have had plastic surgery, please consider volunteering to speak to others considering treatment options.Turner Syndrome (Monosomy X) in Children What is Turner syndrome (TS) in children? If you would like to recommend a plastic surgeon for neck webbing or hairline surgery, please contact us so we can add them to the doctor directory. ![]() Shaving or hair removal products produce a temporary result Keloid scarring, widened or thickened scars, due to the tension on skin closuresĪ low hairline remains due to the inability to remove all hair-bearing skin during the surgery Recurrent webbing due to incomplete removal of the fibrous band The skin is then re-draped like in the pullback technique.ĭespite results, surgical repair may require later revisions if there is Tissues expansion is a staged procedure in which skin is stretched by placing “balloons” under the skin that are filled with fluid over 2-3 months to avoid tension. Various incisions may be used and are referred to as “Butterfly, “V-Y”, and “T”. The goals of surgery for neck webbing are to create a normal neck contour, re-establish a more normal hairline, and remove fibrous bands to prevent recurrent webbing while avoiding obvious scarring.Ī lateral z-plasty surgery disrupts fibrous band but leaves obvious scars and an abnormal hairlineĪ pullback re-drapes the webbed skin to replace the skin removed from the bottom of the scalp. Surgery may be performed at any age after a thorough consultation with a craniofacial surgeon. The best time to surgically correct neck webbing is after a child is potty trained and prior to school age (4-5 years), to avoid social stigma. Low hairline in TS may extend down the neck to shoulder levelĮyelids drooping optional techniques include the del Campo technique and VW-plasty variations. Physical characteristics associated with TS that may be responsive to plastic surgery include: Physically repairing neck webbing may restore the function and form of the neck and may enhance your psychological well-being. Some with TS highly recommend surgery while others feel the surgery didn't improve their appearance as much as they expected. Finding the best haircut may allow your long thick hair to hide your neck or you may choose to shave your hairline and even add a design to show off your uniqueness. Remember, you may be your worst critic and notice differences in your appearance more than others. You may accept your appearance and undergo surgical treatment options. The skin stretching from swelling then sagging, resulting in a webbed appearance. The soft tissues in the back of the neck stretching due to fluid accumulation The lymphatic system not forming properly before birth Hair covering the webbed skin at and below the hairlineĬauses of neck webbing and low hairline could include: The shoulders appearing elevated, although no muscles are involved in neck webbing The bands may limit the neck from moving effectively Soft tissue layers beneath the skin on the head, becoming secured by fibrous bands that stretchįrom behind the ears to the shoulders. ![]() Loose skin at the back of the scalp, from ear to earĪ shortage of skin from the top of the neck to the bottom Neck webbing and a low hairline result in: Intervene to lessen the appearance of these traits. Some individuals may experience constrained neck movement while others opt to surgically Neck webbing is present at birth and is not something that develops over time. Neck webbing and a low hairline are common physical characteristics found in those with
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